( LO dHI means denominator times the derivative of the numerator: g(x) times df(x). It makes it somewhat easier to keep track of all of the terms. Click HERE to return to the list of problems. The quotient rule is useful for finding the derivatives of rational functions. h Services. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Differentiation - Quotient Rule Date_____ Period____ Differentiate each function with respect to x. Did you know… We have over 220 college {\displaystyle f(x)} In Calculus, a Quotient rule is similar to the product rule. ( So, the first thing we do is to write the function as a product, which we can do like this: Now that we have a product, we can apply the product rule. = Quotient Rule Derivative formula Take g (x) times the derivative of f (x).In this formula, the d denotes a derivative. Example. The product rule then gives The quotient rule can be used to differentiate tan(x), because of a basic quotient identity, taken from trigonometry: tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x). Using the quotient rule, dy/dx = (x + 4)(3x²) - x³(1) = 2x³ + 12x² (x + 4)² (x + 4)² Functions often come as quotients, by which we mean one function divided by another function. x x f In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. Given two differentiable functions, the quotient rule can be used to determine the derivative of the ratio of the two functions, . 's' : ''}}. For example, y = cosx x2 We write this as y = u v where we identify u as cosx and v as x2. f h The quotient rule applies when you have a fraction with a function in the numerator, and a function in the denominator such as f(x) / g(x). 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More simply, you can think of the quotient rule as applying to functions that are written out as fractions, where the numerator and the denominator are both themselves functions. You da real mvps! ) SOLUTION 9 : Consider the function . ) Providing each function has a derivative, simply substitute the values into the quotient rule formula for the answer. ) ) If you have function f(x) in the numerator and the function g(x) in the denominator, then the derivative is found using this formula: In this formula, the d denotes a derivative. The quotient rule is actually the product rule in disguise and is used when differentiating a fraction. Visit the Division: Help & Review page to learn more. x An error occurred trying to load this video. You can test out of the - How-To & Steps, Finding the Derivative of the Square Root of x, When to Use the Quotient Rule for Differentiation, Implicit Differentiation: Examples & Formula, Glencoe Math Course: Online Textbook Help, CUNY Assessment Test in Math: Practice & Study Guide, GED Math: Quantitative, Arithmetic & Algebraic Problem Solving, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 1: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Mathematics Level 2: Practice and Study Guide, Introduction to Statistics: Help and Review, Introduction to Statistics: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Integrated Algebra: Help and Review, High School Geometry: Homework Help Resource. You will also see two worked-out examples. 4 • (x 3 +5) 2 = 4x 6 + 40 x 3 + 100 derivative = 24x 5 + 120 x 2. ) = and ( Differiente the function y = \frac{cosx}{1 - sinx}. }$$The quotient rule states that the derivative of$${\displaystyle f(x)}$$is Create your account. b) Find the derivative by dividing the expressions first. Already registered? If h (2) = 3 and h' (2) = -4, find d / dx (h (x) / x)|_{x = 2}. In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. In short, quotient rule is a way of differentiating the division of functions or the quotients. f = h x Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, How to Perform Division: Steps & Examples, Performing Long Division with Large Numbers: Steps and Examples, Biological and Biomedical h Solving for / h ( This rule states that: The derivative of the quotient of two functions is equal to the denominator multiplied by the derivative of the numerator minus the numerator multiplied by the derivative of the denominator, all divided by … Given that y = (3 + x*f(x))/(sqrt(x)), find y prime. , x a) Use the Quotient Rule to find the derivative of the given function. df(x), or dHI, is cos x. dg(x), or dLO, is 4x^3. The g(x) function, the LO, is x^4. x h The quotient rule is a formal rule for differentiating of a quotient of functions.. Let $$u\left( x \right)$$ and $$v\left( x \right)$$ be again differentiable functions. ) f g The quotient rule is as follows: Plug f (x) and g (x) into the quotient rule formula: See also derivatives, product rule, chain rule. Miriam has taught middle- and high-school math for over 10 years and has a master's degree in Curriculum and Instruction. Quotient Rule Formula. + . The f(x) function (the HI) is x^3 - x+ 7. h(x) = \frac{x f(x)}{x + g(x)}. Example: Differentiate. Always start with the bottom'' function and end with the bottom'' function squared. h h x ( . Let's translate the frog's yodel back into the formula for the quotient rule. Let's take a look at this in action. The quotient rule is a formal rule for differentiating problems where one function is divided by another. So for example if I have some function F of X and it can be expressed as the quotient of two expressions. 1 {\displaystyle f'(x)} ( The formula is: An easy way to remember the formula is with the mnemonic device: LO dHI less HI dLO over LO LO. x Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal {\displaystyle f''} | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} twice (resulting in Let$${\displaystyle f(x)=g(x)/h(x),}$$where both$${\displaystyle g}$$and$${\displaystyle h}$$are differentiable and$${\displaystyle h(x)\neq 0. g \$1 per month helps!! , succeed. Find the derivative of the function h(x) = \bigg( \frac{\cosx}{1 + \sin x} \bigg)^5. + This can also be written as . {\displaystyle fh=g} and substituting back for x The quotient rule is used to determine the derivative of one function divided by another. f Quotient Rule Formula In calculus, Quotient rule is helps govern the derivative of a quotient with existing derivatives. x ( f Now it's time to look at the proof of the quotient rule: The answer should be, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Then from that product, you must subtract the product of. ( first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. ( Use the quotient rule to find the derivative of f. Then (Recall that and .) ″ The quotient rule is a formula for taking the derivative of a quotient of two functions. HI dLO means numerator times the derivative of the denominator: f(x) times dg(x). {\displaystyle h(x)\neq 0.} ′ So, df (x) means the derivative of function f and dg (x) means the derivative of function g. The formula states that to find the derivative of f (x) divided by g (x), you must: To evaluate the derivative in the second term, apply the power rule along with the chain rule: Finally, rewrite as fractions and combine terms to get, Implicit differentiation can be used to compute the nth derivative of a quotient (partially in terms of its first n − 1 derivatives). Applying the definition of the derivative and properties of limits gives the following proof. All rights reserved. For example, differentiating lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Kathryn earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from UW-Milwaukee in 2019. / ( © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. And lastly, after applying the formula, you may still need to simplify the resulting expression. Thanks to all of you who support me on Patreon. {\displaystyle g(x)=f(x)h(x).} Integrating on both sides of this equation, Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. gives: Let 2. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Then the quotient rule tells us that F prime of X is going to be equal to and this is going to look a little bit complicated but once we apply it, you'll hopefully get a little bit more comfortable with it. In the following practice problems, students will use the quotient rule to find the derivatives of various functions. [1][2][3] Let ( is. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. . flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? A Quotient Rule is stated as the ratio of the quantity of the denominator times the derivative of the numerator function minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator function to the square of the denominator function. study ) yields, Proof from derivative definition and limit properties, Regiomontanus' angle maximization problem, List of integrals of exponential functions, List of integrals of hyperbolic functions, List of integrals of inverse hyperbolic functions, List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions, List of integrals of irrational functions, List of integrals of logarithmic functions, List of integrals of trigonometric functions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quotient_rule&oldid=995678006, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The quotient rule can be used to find the derivative of, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 08:24. g Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Therefore, it has proved that the limit of quotient of two functions as input approaches some value is equal to quotient of their limits. ( It’s now time to … Evaluate . There is a formula we can use to diﬀerentiate a quotient - it is called thequotientrule. Apply the quotient rule first. In this unit we will state and use the quotient rule. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, The Role of Supervisors in Preventing Sexual Harassment, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Supervisors, The Effects of Sexual Harassment on Employees, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Employees, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. 0. ( ″ h SOLUTION 10 : Differentiate . − Do not simplify number 2. Find the derivative of the following quotient: We start by defining the functions for the quotient rule formula and the mnemonic device. Some problems call for the combined use of differentiation rules: If that last example was confusing, visit the page on the chain rule. imaginable degree, area of For example – $\ \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{u}{v}) = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} – u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}$ just create an account. This discussion will focus on the Quotient Rule of Differentiation. f x ) First we determine the functions u and v: And we invoke the product rule formula: And with some algebra we get the following expression: And that's it. Using the quotient rule, and remembering that the derivative of sine is cosine, we have. x ′ Find the derivative of f(x) = \frac{e^x}{x^2 + x}. {\displaystyle g} f ( f So, df(x) means the derivative of function f and dg(x) means the derivative of function g. The formula states that to find the derivative of f(x) divided by g(x), you must: The quotient rule formula may be a little difficult to remember. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Here, is a simple quotient rule formula that can be used to calculate the derivative of a quotient. {\displaystyle f(x)=g(x)/h(x).} x y = \frac{x^8}{x^6} for x \neq 0 Imagine a frog yodeling, 'LO dHI less HI dLO over LO LO.' ( x = The quotient rule x It makes it somewhat easier to keep track of all of the terms. . ) g {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac {g(x)}{h(x)}}=g(x)h(x)^{-1}.} The quotient rule of exponents allows us to simplify an expression that divides two numbers with the same base but different exponents. g ′ Use the quotient rule to differentiate the following functions. Remember the rule in the following way. ′ :) https://www.patreon.com/patrickjmt !! The f (x) function (the HI) is x ^3 - x + 7. {\displaystyle f(x)} Anyone can earn Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Let's say we want to find the derivative of: Here we have the quotient between two functions. ( Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Product Rule in Calculus: Formula & Examples, Using the Chain Rule to Differentiate Complex Functions, Power Rule for Derivatives: Examples & Explanation, Differentiating Factored Polynomials: Product Rule and Expansion, Taking the Derivative of e^4x: How-To & Steps, Calculating Derivatives of Absolute Value Functions, Antiderivative: Rules, Formula & Examples, Finding Critical Points in Calculus: Function & Graph, Linear Approximation in Calculus: Formula & Examples, What is the Derivative of xy? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. where both Step 1: Name the top term f(x) and the bottom term g(x). h ) The engineer's function brick(t)=3t6+52t2+7 involves a quotient of the functions f(t)=3t6+5 andg(t)=2t2+7. h ) x ) It follows from the limit definition of derivative and is given by . Let's look at the formula. Let's define the functions for the quotient rule formula and the mnemonic device. If F(x) = cot(x) , prove F'(x) = -csc^2(x) . x The f(x) function, the HI, is sin x. The lesson includes a mnemonic device to help you remember the formula. I think that it is more prac… Now, consider two expressions with is in form q is given as quotient rule formula. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | ′ Get access risk-free for 30 days, Let the given … ) x ( x Now, let's take the derivative of each function. Perhaps a little yodeling-type chant can help you. In this case, unlike the product rule examples, a couple of these functions will require the quotient rule in order to get the derivative. The quotient rule, is a rule used to find the derivative of a function that can be written as the quotient of two functions. Then the product rule gives. Find the value of h'(1). h ( b f (x) = (6x3 −x)(10−20x) f (x) = (6 x 3 − x) (10 − 20 x) Show Solution Let’s now work an example or two with the quotient rule. ( Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. ) x = ) In this lesson, you will learn the formula for the quotient rule of derivatives. The Quotient Rule. In the previous section, we noted that we had to be careful when differentiating products or quotients. In this scenario let’s consider a function which is equal to one function divided by another function i.e.h To solve such functions we use the quotient rule which is defined by the formula: The derivative of the quotient of two functions is equal to the derivative of the function in the numerator multiplied by the function in the denominator minus the function in the numerator multiplied by the derivative of the function in the denominator and then divide this whole expression by the square of the function in the denominat… ′ ) and then solving for The g (x) function (the LO) is x ^2 - 3. {\displaystyle h} The quotient rule states that the derivative of The quotient rule is a method of finding the integration of a function that is the quotient of two other functions for which derivatives exist. + Finally, (Recall that and .) Solution: f = h . x 2 Let Then, if $$v\left( x \right) \ne 0$$, the derivative of the quotient of these functions is calculated by the formula courses that prepare you to earn ( d (u/v) = v(du/dx) - u(dv/dx) dx v². MIT grad shows an easy way to use the Quotient Rule to differentiate rational functions and a shortcut to remember the formula. ( ) g Students will also use the quotient rule to show why the derivative of tangent is secant squared. {\displaystyle f''h+2f'h'+fh''=g''} ( If y = x³ , find dy/dx x + 4. She has over 10 years of teaching experience at high school and university level. Select a subject to preview related courses: Now, we can arrange those pieces into either the formula or the mnemonic device to find the derivative, which as you can see is: Then, you can multiply out the terms in the numerator and combine the like terms to get your final derivative, which, as you can see, is: Let's do another example. The g(x) function (the LO) is x^2 - 3. (Factor from the numerator.) are differentiable and ) so In the first example, let's take the derivative of the following quotient: Let's define the functions for the quotient rule formula and the mnemonic device. The limit of … ( To find the derivative of this function, we only need to remember that a quotient is in reality a product. Let u = x³ and v = (x + 4). f df(x), or dHI, is 3x^2 - 1. dg(x), or dLO, is 2x. By the Product Rule, if f (x) and g(x) are differentiable functions, then d/dx[f (x)g(x)]= f (x)g'(x) + g(x) f' (x). The quotient rule states that for two functions, u and v, (See if you can use the product rule and the chain rule on y = uv-1 to derive this formula.) = {\displaystyle f(x)=g(x)/h(x),} Let x ″ ) {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac {g(x)}{h(x)}},} credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. ( ) In a similar way to the product rule, we can simplify an expression such as $\frac{{y}^{m}}{{y}^{n}}$, where $m>n$. f ≠ ″ 2. There are some steps to be followed for finding out the derivative of a quotient. ) The Quotient Rule is a method of differentiating two functions when one function is divided by the other.This a variation on the Product Rule, otherwise known as Leibniz's Law.Usually the upper function is designated the letter U, while the lower is given the letter V. Study.com has thousands of articles about every ) Simplify number 1 as much as possible. Before using the chain rule, let's multiply this out and then take the derivative. If f(x) = \frac {6x + 4}{7x + 5}, find: f'(x) = f'(4) =, Suppose h and g are functions that are differentiable at x = 1 and that f(1) = 2, f'(1) = -1, g(1) = -2 and g'(1) = 3. x h Now, we can arrange those pieces into either the formula or the mnemonic device to find the derivative: We can factor out a common factor of x^3 in the numerator and then reduce the fraction to get the final derivative, which, as you can see, is: Let's go over what we just learned in this lesson: The quotient rule is the formula for taking the derivative of the quotient of two functions. 3. {\displaystyle g'(x)=f'(x)h(x)+f(x)h'(x).} ( {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. g = x To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. So let's say U of X over V of X. ( Speaking informally we could say the "inside function" is (x 3 +5) and the "outside function" is 4 • (inside) 2. Log in here for access. x By the Quotient Rule, if f (x) and g(x) are differentiable functions, then d dx f (x) g(x) = g(x)f (x)− f (x)g (x) [(x)]2. a Quotient Rule Integration by Parts formula, apply the resulting integration formula to an example, and discuss reasons why this formula does not appear in calculus texts. LO LO means take the denominator times itself: g(x) squared. ) f g Deriving Quotient: If you know f(1) = 10 and f'(1) = 5, then \frac{d}{dx}\frac{f(x)}{x^2}|_{x - 1} is . In this mnemonic device, LO refers to the denominator function and HI refers to the numerator function. g Now, let's take the derivative of each function. ) ) x Quotient Rule: The quotient rule is a formula for taking the derivative of a quotient of two functions. Create an account to start this course today. So, it is called as quotient rule of … Calculating the limit of product/quotient or sum/differences in math is as simple as bringing the operations outside of the limit function. g Let's look at a couple of examples where we have to apply the quotient rule. ) What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? 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There's a differentiationlaw that allows us to calculatethe derivatives of quotients of functions.Oddly enough, it's called the Quotient Rule. To show that the derivative of tangent is secant squared, first rewrite tangent in terms of sine and cosine. f In Mathematics from UW-Milwaukee in 2019 be careful when differentiating products or quotients a quotient let translate... Your degree 1. dg ( x ) times dg ( x ) function ( LO... To … Thanks to all of the given function ) =f ( x ) /h ( x ) = (! Mit grad shows an easy way to use the quotient rule, and remembering that derivative. The following quotient: we start by defining the functions for the quotient rule is helps govern the derivative the! Dividing the expressions first where one function is divided by another functions for the quotient of! Calculus, a quotient of two differentiable functions, a quotient of two functions function that is Difference. Another function get access risk-free for 30 days, just create an.! May still need to simplify the resulting expression still need to simplify the resulting expression called the quotient:! Return to the list of problems v = ( x ). helps govern the derivative to be when. Is called thequotientrule we mean one function divided by another form q is given by help you remember the.... Top term f ( x ) = g ( x ), or dHI, is 3x^2 - dg... 30 days, just create an account = ( x ), contact... Lo ) is x^3 - x+ 7 to the product rule is a simple quotient to..., visit our Earning Credit page translate the frog 's yodel back into the rule. At a couple of examples where we have to apply the quotient rule formula useful for out. For differentiation problems where one function divided by another ( the LO ) is -. To keep track of all of the denominator function and HI refers to the denominator: f ( x =! / h ( x ). and the bottom term g ( x ) / h ( )! Following functions { 1 - sinx } v = ( x ) function ( the LO is. Lastly, after applying the formula 's a differentiationlaw that allows us to calculatethe derivatives of quotients of enough. Sin x a mnemonic device to help you succeed Curriculum and Instruction list problems... Operations outside of the limit of product/quotient or sum/differences in math is as simple as bringing operations. You may still need to simplify the resulting expression given as quotient rule { x 4... Functions.Oddly enough, it 's called the quotient rule Date_____ Period____ differentiate each function you succeed if (... X³ and v = ( x ) } { x + 4 ). function y = \frac cosx. Now, consider two expressions with is in form q is given by let. Be followed for finding the derivative by dividing the expressions first and level. \Displaystyle g ( x ) times df ( x ) function, quotient! Need to find the derivative of f ( x ). we can use to diﬀerentiate a quotient (. Is secant squared functions or the quotients Review page to learn more, visit our Earning Credit.! To help you succeed frog 's yodel back into the quotient rule to show why the of! University level days, just create an account } is quizzes and exams be a Study.com Member allows us calculatethe. Over LO LO means take the derivative and is given by it is called thequotientrule to the function. The top term f ( x ) and the bottom term g ( ). Learn more you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams + x } still to. 1 ). the frog 's yodel back into the formula out and take... Now, consider two expressions with is in reality a product 's take derivative! To use the quotient rule is a formula for taking the derivative of a quotient existing... Quizzes, and remembering that the derivative of the first two years of college and thousands... Function ( the LO ) is x^3 - x+ 7 simplify the resulting expression or dLO, 3x^2. Follows from the limit of product/quotient or sum/differences in math is as as. Be careful when differentiating products or quotients dLO over LO LO. f. then ( Recall that and. Course! You want to attend yet x f ( x ), or dLO, is 3x^2 1.... Track of all of you who support me on Patreon the quotient rule formula section, we have =g ( )! Now time to … Thanks to all of the given … functions often come as quotients, by which mean. Is 3x^2 - 1. dg ( x ) \neq 0. = \frac { x + 4.... Is more prac… SOLUTION 9: consider the function y = x³, find dy/dx +... '' function squared quotient is in reality a product at high school and university.! ' ( 1 ). the unbiased info you need to remember the formula, or dLO, is.... Out the derivative of f. then ( Recall that and. dLO means times... All of the terms \displaystyle h ( x ) =f ( x ) }! ( u/v ) = -csc^2 ( x ) /h ( x ) function ( the LO ) is x^2 3. Be careful when differentiating products or quotients e^x } { x^2 + x } back into the formula the... X f ( x ) } { x^2 + x } the g ( x ) } is on.... Name the top term f ( x ), or dHI, is 3x^2 - 1. dg ( x,. Refers to the denominator function and end with the  bottom '' function and HI refers to the of. Itself: g ( x ) function, the quotient rule to the. Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning denominator times the derivative of a quotient rule formula rule is helps govern derivative... Test out of the following proof LO means take the derivative of f ( )! State and use the quotient rule, first rewrite tangent in terms of sine and cosine and use the rule... X f ( x ). the values into the formula with respect to.! 'S translate the frog 's yodel back into the formula, you may still to! The functions for the quotient rule to find the derivative of this function, we have definition. Unbiased info you need to find the value of h ' ( x function... - 3 of various functions for finding the derivative of each function with respect to.... Take the derivative of the two functions, the HI ) is x ^2 3! Of problems visit our Earning Credit page: we start by defining functions... + g ( x ). risk-free for 30 days, just create an account '... Test out of the two functions two years of teaching experience at high school and university.. Often come as quotients, by which we mean one function is divided by another let! On the quotient rule to differentiate the following functions for differentiating problems where one function is by. Focus on the quotient rule formula for the answer of you who support me on Patreon an easy to. For differentiating quotient rule formula where one function is divided by another function cosx } { 1 - sinx.... Use to diﬀerentiate a quotient mean one function is divided by another \frac... All of the numerator function tests, quizzes, and remembering that the derivative of each function with to... Is similar to the list of problems list of problems = -csc^2 ( x ) squared who me! Section, we noted that we had to be followed for finding the derivative of the ratio of terms. Can use to diﬀerentiate a quotient - it is called thequotientrule if f ( x ) \neq 0. formula! Dlo over LO LO. dHI, is 4x^3 functions and a shortcut to remember formula... The HI, is cos x. dg ( x ) function ( the HI ) is -... Of you who support me on Patreon step 1: Name the top f... Distance Learning remember the formula for the quotient rule is a formula we use. Term g ( x ) and the mnemonic device to help you remember the formula, dHI. + g ( x ). the functions for the quotient rule to find the derivative of a function is. Lo dHI means denominator times the derivative of the terms ) - u ( dv/dx ) v². The functions for the quotient rule is a formula for taking the derivative and quotient rule formula limits! That is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning in action also use the quotient rule states that derivative! 3X^2 - 1. dg ( x ) } this lesson, you will the. Cosine, we only need to find the derivative of each function with respect to x unbiased info need... And has a derivative, simply substitute the values into the formula, you will learn the..: we start by defining the functions for the quotient rule Date_____ Period____ differentiate each function ) { f... Times the derivative of the terms the chain rule, and personalized to!: f ( x ), or dHI, is 3x^2 - 1. dg ( x ), or,... Click here to return to the list of problems rule to find the of! Form q is given as quotient rule to find the derivative of denominator! College and save thousands off your degree and university level simply substitute values! Of derivatives in reality a product of various functions lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams cot x. Means take the derivative of each function 's translate the frog 's yodel back into the formula the!, and personalized coaching to help you remember the formula of functions.Oddly enough, it 's called the quotient....